Syphilis Blood Test

Syphilis Blood Test

The Syphilis Blood Test is a crucial diagnostic tool for detecting the sexually transmitted disease (STD) syphilis, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.

What does the test look for?

The test primarily looks for antibodies produced in response to the Treponema pallidum bacterium. It typically involves two types of tests: non-treponemal tests such as the Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) and the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test, and treponemal tests like the Treponema Pallidum Antibody Test. The combination of these tests helps confirm a syphilis infection.

How can this test help you?

The Syphilis Blood Test can help identify an active syphilis infection, even in asymptomatic patients. It can guide treatment plans and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. A reactive treponemal test can indicate a current or past syphilis infection, which is crucial for managing the disease and preventing its spread.

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The cost of Syphilis Blood Test may be covered by private health insurance plans, depending on the specifics of the policy. Check with your insurance provider to understand what is covered.

Conditions & Symptoms

Syphilis can cause a variety of symptoms, including sores, rashes, fever, fatigue, and more. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health complications. Therefore, if you have been exposed to syphilis or are experiencing symptoms, it is recommended to get tested.

What to expect on the day of your test

On the day of your test, a healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from your arm. No special preparation is required for this test.

Test Analysis

The blood sample is analysed in a laboratory for the presence of antibodies to the syphilis bacterium. If the antibodies are detected, it indicates a current or past syphilis infection.

Additional Resources

For more information about syphilis and its testing, you can visit the websites of the National Health Service (NHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

References

1. Illinois Department of Public Health. Increasing Early Syphilis Cases in Illinois – Syphilis Laboratory Tests. https://dph.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/idph/files/publications/publicationsohpsyphilis-testing-and-lab-interpretation.pdf
2. LabCorp. Syphilis: RPR With Reflex to RPR Titer. https://www.labcorp.com/tests/006072/syphilis-rpr-with-reflex-to-rpr-titer
3. LabCorp. Syphilis: Treponemal Antibodies With Reflex to RPR and RPR Titer, Reverse Screening and Diagnosis Algorithm. https://www.labcorp.com/tests/082345/syphilis-treponemal-antibodies-with-reflex-to-rpr-and-rpr-titer-reverse-screening-and-diagnosis-algorithm
4. Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. Syphilis Testing Reference Guide. https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/mdhhs/Folder3/Folder42/Folder2/Folder142/Folder1/Folder242/Syphilis_reference_guide_82.pdf?rev=a1e72ad264444d3aa8cf17ea6c9a71f2
5. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. Laboratory Test: Syphilis. https://epi.dph.ncdhhs.gov/cd/lhds/manuals/std/labtesting/Syphilis_Lab_SO_Oct2015.pdf

• Illinois Department of Public Health. Increasing Early Syphilis Cases in Illinois – Syphilis Laboratory Tests. https://dph.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/idph/files/publications/publicationsohpsyphilis-testing-and-lab-interpretation.pdf
• LabCorp. Syphilis: RPR With Reflex to RPR Titer. https://www.labcorp.com/tests/006072/syphilis-rpr-with-reflex-to-rpr-titer
• LabCorp. Syphilis: Treponemal Antibodies With Reflex to RPR and RPR Titer, Reverse Screening and Diagnosis Algorithm. https://www.labcorp.com/tests/082345/syphilis-treponemal-antibodies-with-reflex-to-rpr-and-rpr-titer-reverse-screening-and-diagnosis-algorithm
• Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. Syphilis Testing Reference Guide. https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/mdhhs/Folder3/Folder42/Folder2/Folder142/Folder1/Folder242/Syphilis_reference_guide_82.pdf?rev=a1e72ad264444d3aa8cf17ea6c9a71f2
• North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. Laboratory Test: Syphilis. https://epi.dph.ncdhhs.gov/cd/lhds/manuals/std/labtesting/Syphilis_Lab_SO_Oct2015.pdf